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Privacy Policy

Last updated: 6 November 2026

This policy explains what personal data FlashCardz handles when you visit flash-cardz.com, arrive from one of our ads, join the waitlist, or use the FlashCardz web and iOS apps: why, who else sees it, how long it is kept, and the rights you have. Cookies have a policy of their own, the Cookie Policy. We've written both to be read, not just agreed to.

The short version

  • Your files, cards and study history are yours. We use them to run FlashCardz for you, and for nothing else.
  • To write cards, the text and images of your files are sent to two AI providers, Anthropic and Mistral AI; section 4 says what they may do with them.
  • We don't sell your data, and there are no ads inside FlashCardz. We do advertise FlashCardz, for example on Facebook and Instagram: only if you say yes in the cookie banner does Meta learn that you came from one of our ads and signed up or subscribed (section 5).
  • Cookies FlashCardz doesn't need in order to work stay off until you agree, and “Reject all” is as easy as “Accept all”. “Cookie settings”, at the foot of every page of our website and in Settings, changes your answer at any time.
  • Your data is stored in the European Union (Frankfurt, Germany).
  • You can export your cards with their progress, or delete your account and everything in it, at any time from Settings.

1. Who is responsible for your data

The controller of your personal data is Stefan-Sebastian Irinciuc, Radauti, Suceava, Romania, who operates FlashCardz (“FlashCardz”, “we”, “us”). For anything about your data or this policy, write to support.flashcardz@gmail.com. We answer every request, and within one month at the latest.

We have not appointed a data protection officer, because the law doesn't require one for a service of our size and kind. The contact above reaches the person responsible.

2. What we collect

We collect only what we need for the purposes in section 3:

WhatExamplesWhere it comes from
AccountEmail address, password (stored only as a one-way hash), sign-in codes, the dates you signed up and last signed in, and security records of sign-ins, including IP address. If you sign in with Google or Apple: the address and account identifier they give us, which with Apple can be a private relay address, and any basic profile details they send, such as your name.You, when you sign up or sign in; Google or Apple, if you sign in with them
Profile and settingsNickname, the name you give for your account, field of study, country, time zone, interface language, why you study, courses, exam dates, study days and days off, reminder times, look and study preferences, your answer about AI reading what you add, and your month and year of birth, if you gave them in the iOS app or an earlier versionYou
Your study materialFiles you upload (PDFs, slides, documents, e-books), photos and scans you choose to add, the text, images and page pictures read from them, corrections you make to pages we read, decks you import from Anki or spreadsheets, and the steps you add to a course mapYou
What FlashCardz makes for youCards, the quotes and pages they point to, course maps, study plans, weekly reviews, and the checks each card passedCreated by FlashCardz from your material
Study activityReviews and their grades and timing, including any review history you import, rings, points, streaks, weekly scores, card edits, flags and feedbackYour use of the apps
Friends and leaderboardsWho you're friends with, friend requests, invite codes, your weekly score and rankYou, once you turn these features on
Blocks and reportsWho you've blocked, reports you've made about another student, and reports made about you, each with a reason from a short list, never free textYou, or the student who reported you
NotificationsYour devices' push tokens or browser push subscriptions, a record of each notification or email we sent (its kind and whether it arrived, never its text), and the notices in your inbox, which point to your files and cards rather than holding their textYour devices, once you allow notifications
Subscriptions and purchasesPlan, trial and renewal dates, store (App Store or web), country, currency and price, the AI cards and pages left in your bank, any Exam Boost you bought, and refunds. We never see or store your card numberApple, RevenueCat and Stripe, when you buy
Your contractWhen you buy on the web: your request to start at once, in the words you saw, with the date, your language and the version of these terms. If you withdraw: your statement, with the name you gave, the date and time, and what was refundedYou, at checkout and when you withdraw
Codes and offersWhich promotional code you redeemed and when, a one-way code made from your email address so that a promotional code goes to each person once, and whether you took the offer to stay when you cancelledYou, when you redeem a code or take the offer
Free trialA one-way code made from your email address, and when the trial started. It can't be turned back into your addressMade by us when a free trial starts
WaitlistEmail address, language, which page you joined from, when you joined and confirmed, and a one-way hash of the IP address your request came from, to limit abuseYou, when you join
How you found usThe campaign tags on the link you arrived by (which of our campaigns, ad sets or ads it was, for example), the website that sent you, the first page you saw, whether you use a phone, tablet or computer, and your country, worked out from your IP address without keeping the address. With your consent to analytics, also a random visitor number for this browser and your first arrival, so that a sign-up a few days later still counts for the visit that began itThe link you followed, and your browser
Use of our website and sign-up screensPages viewed, sections reached, how far down a page you read and for how long, which buttons you pressed, and which version of a page you saw when we compare two. Without your consent to analytics, these are counted page by page, not linked to each other or to youYour browser, automatically
Your cookie choicesYour answer to the cookie banner, which way you gave it, the date, the version of the Cookie Policy, and a random number that identifies the answerYou, in the cookie banner
Ad measurement, only with your consentMeta's cookie identifiers for your browser and for an ad you clicked, your browser's user agent, and whether you signed up, started a trial or made a first payment, with its price and currency. With these, your email address, account number and country, turned into one-way codes (hashes) before they leave us, which Meta compares with the codes of the accounts it already knowsYour browser, and us
Technical and usage dataIP address, browser and device type, app version, pages and screens used, performance figures, product events (for example “a card was reviewed”) and error reportsYour browser or device, automatically
Messages to usWhatever you write when you contact us or use the feedback form in the app, with the screen you sent it from, the app version, your browser or device type and the last failed requestYou, and your app

You need an email address to have an account. Without it we can't provide FlashCardz. Everything else is your choice, though a feature may not work without the data it needs: no notifications without a device token, for example.

We never ask for special categories of data (such as health, religion or political views). Please don't upload material containing other people's sensitive data, such as patient records: see section 9.

3. Why we use it, and on what legal basis

The GDPR allows us to use personal data only with a legal basis. These are ours, purpose by purpose:

PurposeLegal basis (Art. 6(1) GDPR)
Running your account and FlashCardz itself: reading your files, writing and checking cards, scheduling reviews, plans, stats, sync across devices, exports, supportPerformance of our contract with you (b)
Selling and managing subscriptions and purchases, and handling withdrawals and refundsContract (b)
Sending what you add to the AI providers in section 4Contract (b). On the web, adding a file is your go-ahead, as the line beside the button says; on iPhone and iPad the app asks first. You can take it back in Settings
Keeping proof of what you agreed to when you bought, and of any withdrawalLegal obligation (c), and our legitimate interest (f) in being able to show what was agreed if there's a dispute
Keeping invoices and payment records as tax and accounting law requiresLegal obligation (c)
Friends, leaderboards and showing your nickname and score to othersYour consent (a), given when you turn them on and withdrawn when you turn them off
Push notifications and browser notificationsYour consent (a), given in your device's or browser's prompt
Study reminders, your weekly review email, and the notice before an unused account is deletedContract (b); you can turn reminders and reviews off in Settings or from any such email
Telling you what a paid plan adds, in the app and in the free plan's one weekly review emailOur legitimate interest (f) in telling you about FlashCardz's own plans. You can stop these emails in Settings or from any such email
The waitlist: confirming your address and emailing you once when FlashCardz opensYour consent (a), confirmed by the link we email you
Security: preventing abuse, fraud and attacks, rate limits, spending limits on AI, and keeping records of sign-insOur legitimate interest (f) in a safe, working service
Letting you block other students, and looking into reportsOur legitimate interest (f), and yours, in a safe place to study
Offering the free trial once per person, not once per accountOur legitimate interest (f) in a free trial we can afford to offer
Looking at a card you report, rate or comment on, and at your messages, to fix what's wrong and make cards betterContract (b), for putting your card right, and our legitimate interest (f) in good cards
Measuring and improving FlashCardz: privacy-friendly website analytics, product events, cost and quality figures, error reportsOur legitimate interest (f) in knowing what works and fixing what doesn't. These records hold identifiers and numbers, never the content of your files or cards
Knowing which of our campaigns, partners or websites brought each new account, from the tags on the link it signed up by, so we can see which ads are worth paying forOur legitimate interest (f) in measuring our own advertising. The tags describe our campaigns, not you, nothing is stored on your device for this, and you can object (section 8)
Analytics that recognise this browser on a later visit: a visitor number and your first arrivalYour consent (a), given in the cookie banner, as the rules on storing information on your device require
Measuring our ads with Meta: its Pixel on our website and web app, and telling Meta from our servers about the sign-up, trial or first payment that followedYour consent (a), given in the cookie banner. Once you withdraw it, nothing more is sent
Trying two versions of a page or screen, or a new feature with some students first, to learn which works betterOur legitimate interest (f) in improving FlashCardz. Which version you saw is recorded with the figures above
Keeping proof of your cookie choicesLegal obligation (c): we must be able to show that consent was given (Art. 7(1) GDPR)
News, offers and invitations to surveys about FlashCardz by email, if we send themYour consent (a); or, once you're a customer, our legitimate interest (f) in telling you about our own similar services, with a way to say no in every email
Answering legal claims and requests from authoritiesLegal obligation (c) or legitimate interest (f)

Where we rely on legitimate interest, you can object at any time (section 8). Where we rely on consent, withdrawing it doesn't affect what we did before.

There are no ads inside FlashCardz, and we don't sell your data or share it for anyone else's marketing. The one exception is yours to decide: with your consent to ad measurement, Meta receives the events described in section 5, and may also use them under its own privacy policy to improve how it delivers ads, ours included. We don't make decisions about you that have legal or similarly significant effects by automated means alone (Art. 22 GDPR). FlashCardz chooses which cards to show you automatically, but that is the study service you asked for.

4. How AI is used on your material

To turn your files into cards, the text and images of your pages are sent to AI models run by two companies: Anthropic (Claude), which reads pages and writes and checks cards, and Mistral AI, which recognises text in scans and handwriting and builds search indexes. On paid plans, the overnight run also reads the cards you made or imported, so that it can write new ones on what you're finding hard. No other AI provider receives your material. If that ever changes, we'll update this policy and tell you first.

On the web, a line beside the button says so, and adding a file, or starting a paid plan with its overnight run, is your go-ahead. On iPhone and iPad, the app asks for your permission first. You can turn this off at any time in Settings: from then on, nothing new is sent, no new cards are written overnight, and you can still make, import and study cards by hand.

Both process your material on our behalf and return the results to us. Anthropic's terms for its API don't allow it to train its models on your material. Mistral AI's terms let it use API requests to improve its models unless the customer opts out; we're opting out before FlashCardz opens to the public. Our requests carry internal identifiers only, never your name or email address, but course material can itself contain personal data, which is why section 9 matters.

Instructions hidden inside a file are treated as data, not followed. Answers the AI returns are kept as part of your account; a short-lived copy (at most 90 days) is kept to avoid processing the same page twice.

When two students upload the same file, page, passage or figure, the result of reading it may be reused for both, to save time and cost. Only content that is identical down to every character and image is reused, so nothing from your account, and nothing that isn't in the other student's own copy, ever reaches them. A shared result is deleted once no student has that content, and a page you were asked to confirm is never shared.

AI can make mistakes. That's why every AI card shows where it came from. See the Terms of Use.

5. Who else sees your data

We use carefully chosen service providers (“processors”) who handle data only on our instructions. Art. 28 GDPR requires a data processing agreement with each: most include one in their standard terms, and we're signing the rest before FlashCardz opens to the public. Every third party we share your data with must give it the same or equal protection as this policy, and as the App Store's rules require:

ProviderWhat forWhere
SupabaseDatabase, file storage and sign-inEU (Frankfurt, Germany); company in the USA
Fly.ioThe servers that run FlashCardzEU (Frankfurt, Germany); company in the USA
VercelHosting the website and web app, privacy-friendly analyticsGlobal network; company in the USA
AnthropicAI models that read pages and write and check cardsUSA
Mistral AIText recognition and search indexes for your filesEU (France)
RevenueCatManaging subscriptions across the App Store and the webUSA
StripeCard payments on the web (through RevenueCat's checkout)EU and USA
SentryError reports, stripped of content, emails and namesEU (Germany); company in the USA
ResendSending sign-in, waitlist, reminder and review emailsEU or USA

Some parties act on their own responsibility, under their own privacy policies: Apple, when you buy through the App Store, sign in with Apple, receive push notifications on an iPhone or iPad, or use Siri, Spotlight or the App Store rating prompt; Google, when you sign in with Google; and your browser's push service (for example Google, Mozilla or Apple) when you allow browser notifications. If you sign in with Google or Apple, we never receive your password for that account.

Meta Platforms Ireland Limited, only if you agree to ad measurement in the cookie banner. Meta's Pixel then runs on our website and in the web app, and our servers tell Meta about the sign-up, trial or first payment that followed (its Conversions API), with the identifiers in section 2, so that Meta can tell us which ads worked without counting anything twice. Renewals are never sent, and nothing about your files, cards or studying ever is. For collecting these events and passing them on, Meta and we are joint controllers (Art. 26 GDPR), under Meta's Controller Addendum: we are responsible for asking your consent and for what we send, and Meta for what it does with the events afterwards, under Meta's Privacy Policy. You can use your rights with either of us, and we'll give you the essence of the arrangement on request.

If we advertise elsewhere, for example on TikTok, Google or Snapchat, and want to measure those ads the same way, we'll name the platform here and in the Cookie Policy first, and its tools run only after the cookie banner has asked you again.

If you join FlashCardz through an organisation, such as a university, a school, an employer or a partner that pays for your plan or gives you a code, we'll show you before you join what it will learn: at most whether you joined and figures about your use, never your files, cards or answers.

Other students see only what you choose to share. If you turn on friends or leaderboards, your friends see your nickname, daily rings, streak and weekly score, and other students in your field may see your nickname, score and rank. Your files, cards, real name and email are never shown to other students. A student you block isn't told, and a report goes only to us.

We don't look through your files or cards. The people who run FlashCardz see a card's text only when you report it, rate it or comment on it, shown with your nickname and what you wrote, so that we can act on it. The same goes for what you write in the feedback form.

We may disclose data where the law requires it (for example to a court or authority), to protect the rights and safety of our users or of FlashCardz, or, if FlashCardz or part of it is transferred to a new owner, for example in a merger, an acquisition or a sale of its assets, to that owner and its advisers, who would remain bound by this policy. We'll tell you before such a transfer.

6. Transfers outside the EU

Your account, files and cards are stored in the EU. Some providers above are based in the USA or process data there. We transfer data to them only with a safeguard the GDPR recognises: the provider's certification under the EU–US Data Privacy Framework, or the European Commission's Standard Contractual Clauses, together with extra measures such as encryption in transit and sending identifiers rather than names. With your consent to ad measurement, Meta may transfer data to Meta Platforms, Inc. in the USA, which is certified under the Data Privacy Framework. Write to us for a copy of the relevant safeguards.

7. How long we keep it

DataKept
Your account, files, cards and study historyUntil you delete them or your account
An account nobody has usedDeleted after 24 months without use, after we email you 30 and 7 days before. Never while you're on a paid plan
A file you deleteDeleted at once, with its pages and cards
Short-lived copies of AI answers90 days
Records of background tasks30 days after they finish
Product events, cost and speed figures24 months, then deleted. On account deletion they are cut off from you
Records of notifications sent13 months
Events from our website and sign-up screens13 months
Your cookie choices24 months from your answer, as proof of it. An answer linked to your account goes with it
Where your account came from: campaign tags, first page, deviceUntil you delete your account
Meta's cookie identifiers and your browser's user agent, kept to send ad events30 days after you sign up
Our record of the ad events sent to Meta13 months, and deleted with your account
Cookies in your browserAs the Cookie Policy lists, one by one
Weekly scores and leaderboards12 months
Friend requests, answered or not90 days
BlocksUntil you lift the block, or either account is deleted
Reports about a student12 months, then deleted. A report goes at once if the student who made it deletes their account
Notices in your inbox30 days
Your request to start at once, and any withdrawal36 months, to show what was agreed if there's a dispute. Kept after you delete your account, under your account's internal number; a refund still due is kept until it's paid
Copies on your device for studying offlineUntil you sign out
Error reports30 days
Subscription and payment events we receive24 months; invoices and accounting records as long as tax law requires (in Romania, up to 10 years)
Waitlist address, unconfirmed30 days
Waitlist address, confirmedUntil FlashCardz opens and we've sent the one email we promised, or until you leave the list
Hashed IP addresses used to limit waitlist abuse1 day
The one-way code from your email address, if you started a free trial or redeemed a promotional codeKept after you delete your account, only so that the free trial and each promotional code go to a person once
Feedback sent from the appUntil you delete your account
Messages to usAs long as needed to answer, and then up to 3 years in case of follow-up questions or claims

When you delete your account, everything in it goes at once: files, pages, cards, reviews, profile, friends, blocks and devices, and your customer record at our subscription provider. A subscription bought on the web ends with it. One bought through Apple doesn't: cancel it in your Apple Account, or Apple keeps charging you. A report another student made about you stays for its period, no longer naming you. What you agreed to when you bought, and any withdrawal, stay for their period too, as proof of the contract. Records kept for statistics stay only under a random identifier that can't be linked back to you. If you started a free trial or redeemed a promotional code, we keep a one-way code made from your email address, only so that each goes to a person once; it can't be turned back into your address. Deleted data can survive in encrypted backups for up to 7 days, until they are overwritten.

8. Your rights

Under the GDPR you have the right to:

  • access your data and get a copy of it (Art. 15);
  • have it corrected if it's wrong (Art. 16);
  • have it deleted (Art. 17);
  • restrict how we use it (Art. 18);
  • receive it in a portable format, or have it sent to another service (Art. 20);
  • object to uses based on our legitimate interest (Art. 21);
  • withdraw consent at any time, as easily as you gave it (Art. 7(3)).

Much of this you can do yourself in the app: edit your profile in Settings, export your cards as CSV or as an Anki package with your progress, turn friends, leaderboards, notifications and reminder emails on or off, change your cookie choices, and delete your account. To withdraw consent, turn the feature off in Settings, including AI reading what you add; use “Cookie settings”, at the foot of every page of our website and in Settings, for cookies; or turn notifications off in your device's or browser's settings. Waitlist emails carry a link to leave the list. To object to our keeping which campaign brought your account, write to us and we'll delete it. For anything else, write to support.flashcardz@gmail.com from the address on your account. We may ask you to confirm it's you. We answer within one month, free of charge.

You also have the right to complain to a data protection authority. Ours is the Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP), B-dul G-ral. Gheorghe Magheru 28-30, Sector 1, Bucharest, Romania, www.dataprotection.ro. You can also complain to the authority where you live or work. We'd be grateful for the chance to put things right first.

9. Personal data inside your files

Course material sometimes names people: authors, lecturers, historical figures, parties to a court case. We process such names only as part of your material, to make your cards, and show them to you alone.

Please don't upload material containing other people's private data that you have no right to share, and never patient records, clinical notes or case files that identify real people. If you do, you are responsible for having the right to, and we will delete such material when we learn of it.

10. Children

FlashCardz is for students aged 13 and over: by signing in you confirm you are, and we don't knowingly keep accounts for anyone younger. Friends and leaderboards rest on consent, so please turn them on only if your country lets you consent yourself at your age (between 13 and 16 in the EU). If you're under 18, please make sure a parent or guardian agrees before buying a subscription. If you believe a child under 13 has an account, write to us and we'll delete it.

11. Cookies, your device and permissions

Every cookie our website and web app use is listed, with what it's for and how long it lasts, in the Cookie Policy. In short: the ones FlashCardz needs to work are always on, such as the one that remembers your answer to the cookie banner and the one that remembers the language you picked. Our own analytics cookies, and Meta's for measuring our ads, are set only after you agree, and are deleted when you withdraw. To count visits and measure speed we also use Vercel Web Analytics and Speed Insights, which work without cookies, don't follow you across sites, and receive page addresses with everything after the path removed.

The apps store only what they need to work, in your browser's or device's storage: your sign-in session, so you stay signed in; your chosen language, theme and similar preferences; and, so you can study with no connection, a copy of your day's cards and course details, with any answers still waiting to be sent. The web app also keeps its own code in your browser, never anything of yours. The iOS app keeps recent answers from our servers and the figures and pages you opened, protected by the system's file protection and left out of device backups. All of this is strictly necessary for the service you asked for, so it doesn't need consent. Signing out removes these copies, and clearing your browser's storage signs you out.

On iPhone and iPad, FlashCardz asks for a permission only when you use what needs it: the camera to scan pages, and notifications. Photos you add come through the system's picker, so the app sees only the ones you choose. Refusing a permission turns off only that feature. Widgets show numbers (your rings and streak), never a card's or a course's words. The app doesn't use Apple's advertising identifier and doesn't track you.

12. How we protect your data

  • All traffic is encrypted in transit (HTTPS), and stored data is encrypted at rest by our providers.
  • Every student's data is walled off at the database level, and automated tests check that one student can't read another's.
  • Uploaded files are opened in an isolated sandbox with no network access.
  • Logs, analytics and error reports are built to carry identifiers and numbers, never the content of your files or cards, your email or your name.
  • Access to production systems is limited to the people who run FlashCardz, with separate keys for each environment.

No system is perfectly secure. If a breach puts your rights at risk, we'll tell the authority within 72 hours and you without undue delay, as the GDPR requires.

13. Changes to this policy

FlashCardz is growing: we may add features, plans, apps for other devices, ways to study with others, partners such as universities, new providers or new places to advertise. When a change concerns your data, we update this policy, and the date at the top, before it happens. If it brings a new purpose, a new kind of recipient or a new AI provider, we'll tell you in the app or by email before it takes effect, and where the law requires your consent, nothing starts until you give it. A new kind of cookie, or a new ad partner, makes the cookie banner ask again.

We may invite you to a survey or an interview about FlashCardz. Taking part is always your choice, and the invitation says what we'll do with your answers.